Criteria have been established to help determine if a patient is a candidate for transplantation. The criteria explain the reasons for inclusion in, or exclusion from a heart transplant.
Inclusion
Criteria for heart transplant evaluation:
- Cardiomyopathy
- Ischemic Heart Disease
- Hypertrophic Heart Disease
- Severe decompensated inoperable valvular heart disease
- Congenital heart disease
- Any other cardiac abnormalities that severely limit normal function and/or have a mortality risk of greater than 5o percent at two years
- Ventricular Assist Device dependent patients who meet criteria for transplantation
- Age less than 65 years (will consider 65 to 70 years old on case by case basis)
- Life threatening heart rhythm disorders that fail treatment
- Chest pain refractory to maximum medical and surgical therapy
Exclusion
Factors and considerations that may result in exclusion from heart transplantation include:
- Patients with active cancer or infection
- Patients who are overweight
- Patients who are actively smoking
- Patients who are actively using drugs and/or alcohol
Smokers will be considered for transplant, provided they are otherwise eligible, only if they remain smoke-free for a minimum of six months. Random nicotine screening may be utilized if necessary.